Annona montana, seed propagation sheet

Authors

  • Yamir Torres-Arias Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Agencia de Medio Ambiente. Carretera de Varona 11835, entre Oriente y Lindero, Reparto Parajón, Boyeros, La Habana 11900, Cuba.
  • Jorge A. Sánchez Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Agencia de Medio Ambiente. Carretera de Varona 11835, entre Oriente y Lindero, Reparto Parajón, Boyeros, La Habana 11900, Cuba. Jardín Botánico Nacional, Universidad de La Habana. Carretera El Rocío, km 3½, Calabazar, Boyeros, La Habana 19230, Cuba.
  • Mayté Pernús Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Agencia de Medio Ambiente. Carretera de Varona 11835, entre Oriente y Lindero, Reparto Parajón, Boyeros, La Habana 11900, Cuba. Jardín Botánico Nacional, Universidad de La Habana. Carretera El Rocío, km 3½, Calabazar, Boyeros, La Habana 19230, Cuba.

Keywords:

Seed storage, dormancy, germination, seed traits

Abstract

Annona montana is a tree native to tropical America, whose fruits are ovoid or subglobose syncarps containing approximately 95 seeds. These seeds measure 17.92 ± 1.03 mm in length and 10.74 ± 0.88 mm in width, with a fresh weight of 0.62 ± 0.34 g and a moisture content of 19.79 ± 1.02 %. The embryo is linear and underdeveloped. Within the same batch, fractions exhibiting both morphological and morphophysiological dormancy coexist. Germination is photoblastic indifferent, with an optimum temperature of 25/30 °C, beginning at approximately 15 days and reaching about 75 % by 30 days. The seeds exhibit recalcitrant storage behavior, while the seedlings show rapid growth.

 

Received: October 16, 2025

Accepted: November 13, 2025

Published online: March 28, 2026

Correspondence: Jorge A. Sánchez (email: jorgeseed@gmail.com)

Citation: Torres-Arias, Y., Pernús, M. & Sánchez, J.A. 2026. Annona montana, ficha de propagación por semillas. Caribea 2 (special issue 1): 7-8. https://doi.org/10.70925/caribea2(ne1).7-8

Author Contributions: YT-A: Conceptualization, data compilation, and writing - original draft. JAS and MP: Data curation, validation, and writing - review and editing. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Published

2026-03-28

How to Cite

Torres-Arias, Y., Sánchez, J. A., & Pernús, M. (2026). Annona montana, seed propagation sheet. Caribea – Caribbean Journal of Plant Conservation, 2(Especial 1), 7–8. Retrieved from https://www.caribea.net/index.php/caribea/article/view/12

Issue

Vol. 2 No. Especial 1 (2026)

Section

Plant Germination

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